Influence Efforts
| Start | End | Attacker | Target Country | Goal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2018 | Russia | Canada | Polarize Canadian politics |
| 2017 | 2017 | Russia | Spain | Support Catalonia independence in 2017 |
| 2015 | 2016 | Russia | Finland | Promote Russian propaganda |
| 2017 | 2017 | Russia | France | Attack Emmanuel Macron in the 2017 French elections |
| 2017 | 2018 | France | Attack Emmanuel Macron in the 2017 French elections |